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Archive for December, 2009

Asset Classes and Capital Flow – The Wheels on the Bus Go ‘Round & ‘Round…

That is to say that the wheels of commerce go ‘round & ‘round as long as there is enough “lubrication” to keep the wheels from falling off! Obviously we had some pretty dry wheel bearings last year and during the first quarter of this year, so how are we really looking now? Perhaps everyone is feeling a little bit too comfortable which is usually when the unseen stress makes itself known:

For the purpose of this discussion, there are five primary asset classes:

1. DEBT – all types; personal, corporate, municipal, Treasury notes and bonds.

2. CURRENCIES – The U.S. Dollar interacts with all the other currencies of the world. Almost all dollars are “credit dollars,” meaning that they were brought into existence with interest bearing debt behind it. Most currencies of the world are like this.

3. EQUITY – This is stock in corporations.

4. REAL ESTATE – The earth itself and things attached to it, both developed (residential & commercial), and undeveloped.

5. COMMODITIES – things of the earth, such as gold, silver, oil, grain, aluminum, copper, uranium, etc.

This can be thought of like this, where money flows from one asset class to another in any and all directions:

Or, since money is needed for all transactions, you can place currency at the middle of the hub and this may help you visualize that all assets are first exchanged for money. Money can then move to another major asset class, wherever the holder believes it will be treated best:

But if only it were that easy, the truth is that all asset classes are now interwoven with and surrounded by derivatives of all types that comprise the shadow banking world. This world is fuzzy. It produces leverage and affects our money supply in ways that are not easily measured, much less controlled:

When understanding how capital flows from one asset class to another we must keep in mind some basic rules:

1. All money in our current system is backed by interest bearing debt (actual coins being the only exception). This means that for new money to come into existence, debt must increase.

2. All debt gets repaid WITH INTEREST in ONE WAY OR THE OTHER! This is to say that if one attempts to wiggle out of paying their debts via default or by simply printing more dollars to devalue their currency, then the entire population will pay the debt back, it’ll just be in a different way. For example, when the government prints, the currency is devalued and everybody in society must work more hours to pay for their goods and services. The amount of extra work, no surprise, will approximately equal the debt plus interest.

3. The ultimate purpose of money is to exchange labor. Thus, do not be fooled by financial engineering and how complex our money system has become. Nothing has really changed, the laws of nature still apply – it is the financial engineers and conspirators in government who are being fooled, not you!

4. Too much debt cannot be cured by creating more debt.

5. There are only two ways to get rid of debt. Pay it off per the contract (with interest), or default.

6. Since our money is backed by debt, when debt is defaulted the supply of money goes down.

7. Debt equals leverage.

8. In order to deleverage, you must first convert assets into currency which can then be used to pay back debt. This is the reason the dollar goes up during times of deleveraging – it is in high demand to pay back debt. Once debt is paid back, the supply of money goes down. This is deflation and it’s a spiral that the Central Bankers cannot stand as their own profits go down. To combat this they will do anything to create more money and thus more debt (they designed this system so that they can profit). What they have done is to expand the effective fractional reserve ability. When that was maxed, they resorted to more leverage via derivatives and zero interest rates.

9. Once a person, a business, or a government has pulled forward in time all future income beyond reasonable lending limits, then more debt cannot be forced into that entity without producing a future default. This condition is known as “debt saturation.”

10. Once overall debt saturation nears, as more debt is added, unemployment must rise.

11. Stress in one asset class will cause money to flow into other asset classes, OR it can also flow out of one currency and into another where it then finds an asset class in the new location (international capital flow or flight).

So, keeping in mind all of “Nate’s Rules” above, I began examining the charts with an eye on the way in which capital is flowing from one asset group to another. And naturally, since we’re nearing the end of a year, I began to look back a year, or even longer, to see what I would see…

I find that breaking the charts into each asset group makes this exercise easier to follow; I hope it works the same for you. Might as well begin by looking at the hub of it all, our debt backed money, the dollar!

CURRENCY:

Artwork by AZ Rainman

Interesting, but when we look back one year at the dollar, we find that the dollar, despite being very disparaged, has now only lost 2.5% in the past year!

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Meanwhile, note that the SPX has gained 27% in the past year, despite falling 25% between December and March! Now, that sounds terrific, but let’s note right up front that the S&P 500 is still down 28.4% from its late ’07 peak and has LOST 19.2% in the past DECADE! And that’s WITH substitution bias, meaning that companies that have failed were replaced! Could you have bought the dips and made money? Did you? Uh, huh, that’s what I thought.

But it is interesting that the dollar was down considerably earlier in the year and is now nearly back to even for that period. In general, you would consider a true bull market to be occurring if both the dollar and stocks advance together. However, in this instance, that is not occurring, the only reason the dollar has any relative strength at all is due to the weakness in other currencies which it is measured against. On that I note that gold has risen 25% in the past year, just underperforming the SPX by a whisker. This shows that money is currently flowing into commodities and in the short term into stocks.

The dollar spent a good portion of the year since March forming a descending wedge, the exact opposite of the rising wedge formed in the indices. Just a couple weeks ago the dollar clearly broke up and out of its wedge:

The dollar has been fueling a carry trade with people borrowing inexpensive dollars at low interest here and shipping them overseas where they earned a higher return. But when those dollars go up in value it hurts that carry trade, thus you would expect that equities would suffer as the dollar rose, but so far that has not happened. Will it?

Much of the strength of the recent dollar move has come at the expense of the Euro. Below is a chart showing the EUR/USD cross and how it formed a rising wedge and has now broken back beneath it. Normally you would expect the target on such a wedge to be the base of the wedge:

In this case I can see the Euro falling into the 1.30ish range, and the dollar rising up into the 80 to 82 area. This will not, believe it or not, trip bullish targets on the dollar point and figure chart. The dollar is still in a structural downtrend and the P&F is targeting 63:

While I’m speaking of Point and Figure charts, I want to note that with the recent move above the sideways range that equities have been in that almost all the index charts now have new bullish targets. Again, I think it foolish to argue with these charts, they are very good at spotting broken support and resistance levels, but they are certainly not perfect and often miss major turning points. They can also be whipsawed with throwovers and throwunders.

Keeping in tune with money at the center of our asset wheel, let’s address what is happening to our money supply. Remember that since our money (excluding coins) is backed by debt, as our debt goes, so goes our money. I’ve been showing everyone how total bank credit, consumer credit, and commercial paper are all still very negative, that is being offset by the government which is ramping debt just as fast as they can.

The above chart is the Total Public Debt change from one year ago – nearly $2 trillion that they confess to. That compares to the $600 billion on the previous chart drop in consumer credit and total loans and leases. However, when you add in drops in commercial paper and other modern forms of “money,” you will find that much of that government debt creation is offset.

How? By shrinkage in the shadow banking world of derivatives for one… Again, I point out that although the OCC was talking of rising derivatives in the 2nd quarter, in fact total derivatives were falling as it was the change to allowing investment “banks” like Goldman to become “commercial banks” thereby getting their derivatives counted and giving them access to TARP/ bonus payment funds. When looking at the largest banks like JPMorgan, however, you will see huge shrinkage in their derivative portfolios. This is a decrease of leverage and the multiplication of their credit dollars thus was falling.

Recently released, below is the Treasury’s 3rd quarter OCC report on derivates at commercial banks. Make sure to read the executive summary at the top of the first page. Now that the transition to commercial banks has ended, we can compare apples to apples again in the 2nd and 3rd quarters and here we will find shrinkage in some areas and growth in others:

Here is a snapshot of the quarter 1, 2009 report showing the top 5 banks. Note that Goldman Sachs is NOT on this list and look at JPMorgan’s $90 TRILLION in derivatives, or 64 times the amount of claimed assets:

Next is quarter 2, 2009, when the transition amounts were first reported. Note that although the total derivatives jumped in size, there is a new heavy on the list in Goldman with $40 TRILLION in notional derivatives a whopping 340 times their stated assets. Now note what happened to JPM… they fell from the previous $90 trillion down to “only” $80 trillion – this represents a deleveraging down from 64 times assets to 48 times assets (now remarked to fantasy).

And that brings us to quarter 3, 2009, where we find that JPM gave up another Trillion, GS gained nearly a couple Trillion, and BAC also gained, pushing the grand total of the top 5 up a little. Remember though, that this period was supposedly a GDP growth period and did not see the deleveraging that occurred earlier. That we can see is confirmed here:

So, the shadow banking world was shrinking dramatically and is now apparently growing slightly. What you see in the OCC report, however, does not represent nearly the total amount of derivatives, no, no! It only represents those that are required to be reported to the OCC by commercial banks. Think about all the derivatives that are out there in the hands of retirement funds and municipalities! Huge. I would contend that the world of derivatives acts as a leverage multiplier, ADDING risk into the money system. The money supply charts are basically meaningless unless you take into account the world of derivatives.

Since our money system is backed by debt, then debt is the flip side of our money.

DEBT:

Artwork by AZ Rainman

It used to be, in a time long ago, that debt was a relatively simply thing. No longer! Now there are debts of all types, and the financial engineer whizzes have CONSPIRED with people in the marketing business to get you all lathered up to take on more and more debt! Yeeehaw! Now every nook and cranny of the globe, all our citizens (word to be used to replace “consumer”), our businesses, our corporations, and our government on all levels are saturated with debt.

As all this debt has piled higher and higher, each economic upswing produces more of it and our government is cheering the banks on! Got to keep that credit flowing! Ain’t America great? Then on the downswings government is there to provide stimulus after stimulus, got to keep that credit flowing, let’s lower interest rates! And on each down cycle since 1980 interest rates have gone lower, and lower, and lower, and then ZERO!

See, the government is the only one that, even though they have reached debt saturation, is foolish and crazy enough to keep piling on debt. No one else is that stupid!

And here we are. Short term debt costs zero and so we pile on more and more, got to get that credit flowing, oh thank god the credit’s flowing!

But what happens now? Now that all levels of the economy are saturated with debt and we’re adding more instead of clearing it out, what happens at the bottom of the next cycle? Can interest rates go below zero? No, we resort to monetizing as we have already done – that would be producing money without debt. Actually a smarter game when you realize that if we just printed money at least we wouldn’t owe the central bankers interest on all that we borrow! But the trick, of course, is keeping the QUANTITY of money under control. Something that has never succeeded for long under any system attempted by any country – in the history of man! Not even when the money was backed by gold!

This is what the people calling for imminent hyperinflation see. They see the quantity of money out of control, and for good reason. Our system, because it’s backed by debt would be DEFLATIONARY as interest payments eat away our money… except that the central bankers can’t allow that or their profits fall, so their game is to create never ending growth with larger and larger interests payments and fees, always more fees, that go directly to them. But of course that game ENDS when incomes can no longer support the DEBT. That is where we are now. The only debt that is truly growing is governmental – it will be the last debt to rise, but like all exponential growth, it too will eventually collapse.

Is that beginning now, or is a pullback in government debt about to begin? Could be, it’s the same thing that happened during the Great Depression – stocks fell, they bounced, then corporate debt became more expensive, followed by government debt becoming more expensive.

How is this for a little bit of common sense… if total debt is rising, but the total output of goods and services is falling, then what does that say about the effectiveness of pumping more debt into the system? Well, that’s exactly the situation we now find ourselves. Annual GDP, as trumped up as it is, is still negative, and yet total credit, thanks to government debt, is still growing. This means that debt is no longer effective at producing growth, one of the sure fire signs of total debt saturation.

I’ve shown you this chart before, showing debt contribution to growth. You can clearly see that as we’ve gotten closer to saturation that putting debt into the system gets less and less effective. The trend line was saying that it would be the year 2015 when one dollar of new debt would add ZERO towards GDP.

Well, according to Christopher Rupe, a poster on Ticker Forum who tracks this information by the quarter and charts it, during the third quarter one dollar of debt produced NEGATIVE 15 cents worth of goods and services! We are already PAST ZERO HOUR. Hard to imagine, but adding debt now subtracts from the economy more than it offers – that’

s debt saturation! He gets his data straight from the Treasury and BEA, plugs it into his spreadsheet and viola, out comes a product that is of utmost importance, one that your government fails to track or report:

Remember, MUST GET CREDIT FLOWING! What happens during the next downturn?

Now let’s turn to the charts to examine the Treasury note and bond markets. The spread between the two year and ten year has NEVER been wider. This is a result of the interest rates on the long end rising, bond prices falling, while on the short end money continues to pour in behind Bernanke’s QE keeping short term rates effectively at zero. This MUST CONTINUE OR ELSE! The reason is simple – the government, banks, hedge funds, and others have been borrowing their money short term – some lending long, a very dangerous situation should interest rates rise. Are interest rates going to rise? YES, of course they are! I told you that last January (Bond Market Hide & Seek – A Domed House & 3 Peaks…) where I pointed out that interest rates have declined ever since they peaked in 1980 and have reached zero. There is only one way they can go from zero:

Here is a chart with the entire history of modern day interest rates on it – 3 months to 30 years:

I would love to put the SPX on that chart, but can’t. What I would like to show is the parabolic rise in stocks during the same time period of this chart. While rates were rising into 1980, stocks were going up. This became rapid after 1971 when Nixon was forced to remove us from the gold standard entirely (the third time the quantity of paper to gold was changed since 1913). So, when rates were rising, stocks (as measured by the index) went up, and then when rates began to fall, stocks were still going up! Proof that rates simply do not dictate the action in stocks. Martin Armstrong contends that money will flow from bonds and to stocks as rates begin to rise again. That is one explanation for why stocks are rising now. Let’s examine that. Below is a chart showing the past 3 years of the US Bond Fund (30 year bonds), and it has an SPX overlay:

What you clearly see is that indeed, over the past 3 years that as bonds rose, stocks fell, and then as bonds fell stocks rose. So, we’re seeing that bonds could continue to fall, does that mean that money will continue to flow from bonds and into stocks? I think NOT, at least not for too long.

The reason is simple. Prior to 1980 debt saturation had not occurred. It has now, as it did during the late 20’s, but is more than twice as bad now as then. What happens when the economy is debt saturated is that higher rates require more and more money to service debt and thus REAL economic growth cannot take place until the debt is cleared! Adding more debt will not help, it will HURT. So, do not be surprised when the flow of money ceases to look as clean as it does on the chart above. Remember too, that BONDS ARE DEBT! These charts are charting government bonds, or government DEBT that’s for sale. As money flows out of bonds, rates rise, and thus our government’s cost to carry debt will also rise. They have been borrowing short, and other rates are tied into these rates.

Below is a 2.5 year chart of the USB fund showing a nasty looking Head & Shoulders. A break below the red neckline would produce much higher mortgage rates:

In that bond market article I wrote in January, I showed that TLT, the 20 year bond fund, had created a parabolic shaped curve and a classic topping formation, and top it did! TLT collapsed, as all parabolic shaped curves do, then fell into a rising channel formation at the base of its prior rise. Just recently TLT broke down from that pattern and appears destined to break a head and shoulders neckline:

Here is a one year version of the chart. The neckline is represented by the double blue lines and if it’s drawn in the correct location (it may be lower) then it has already been broken. The target on a break below the neckline is about 62, WAY down there, and much higher interest rates.

And now I’m not the only one seeing higher rates ahead, here’s what Morgan Stanley’s analyst has to say about the 10 year rate:

Yields on benchmark 10-year notes will climb about 40 percent to 5.5 percent, the biggest annual increase since 1999, according to David Greenlaw, chief fixed-income economist at Morgan Stanley in New York. The surge will push interest rates on 30-year fixed mortgages to 7.5 percent to 8 percent, almost the highest in a decade, Greenlaw said.


But what most analysts see is an “improving” economy and the inevitable rising rates that follow. Not this time. This time it is all about debt saturation and the risk associated thereto.

Since Greenlaw is talking about the ten year, let’s examine TNX, the 10 year treasury fund. Below is a logarithmic 40 year chart of the TNX. Again, you will see a peak in the year 1980 followed by a run down in yield to 2%. Note the long term downtrend line now at about 4.7%:

If what I now s

ee is correct, that line will be broken in the months ahead, here’s why… Below is a 5 year weekly chart of the TNX. We just broke from a small inverted Head & Shoulders pattern that had a target of 4.0%. We’re well on our way there and you can see that 4% breaks the next neckline of a much larger Inverted Head & Shoulders pattern:

Should that pattern complete, the target is 5.8%. Now go back up to the 40 year chart and you will see that 5.8% cleanly breaks the long term downtrend line. Here is a 2 year close up of the H&S pattern:

Guess what, the TNX CANNOT effectively go lower than 2%! Why? Because the Effective Federal Funds rate can’t go below zero and then the Discount rate is added on, and so forth… here is the hierarchy of rates in our current system:

In the United States, the Federal Reserve sets basic rates, called the Federal funds rate. This is the starting point for interest rates; they only go up from there. The hierarchy of rates is as follows (sample rates are for example only):

1. Nominal Rate: This is the target rate set by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, of which Mr. Ben Bernanke is the current Chairman. He also heads the committee that actually sets nominal interest rates, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The twelve members of the FOMC meet eight times each year to set rates. The FOMC issues bonds and attempts to maintain their target rate, while working with the U.S. Treasury who is responsible for setting policies regarding the exchange value of the dollar.

2. Federal Funds Rate: This is the interest rate that depository institutions lend federal funds at the Federal Reserve to other institutions overnight.
Discount Rate: This is the interest rate that banks are charged to borrow short term funds directly from the central bank.

3. Prime Rate: This is the interest rate charged by lenders to borrowers who they consider most creditworthy. The prime rate is approximately three percent (3%) above the federal funds rate. For example, if the federal funds rate is 5%, then the prime rate would be 8% (a more normal type of rate).

The longer the duration of debt, the more risk filled it is considered and the higher the rate of interest. The shorter the term of debt, the less risky and thus lower interest rates.

Still on the TNX, below is a 3 month daily chart. Note that rates have been climbing up the upper Bollinger band and just produced a hammer today. That’s a potential reversal indicator but needs to be confirmed by tomorrow’s action. Equities are way overbought here (hammer on the RUT), so I will not be surprised to see directions reverse, at least in the short term, but again, it needs to be confirmed and we have ONLY $175 BILLION in debt issuance this week alone:

Now let’s look at very short term rates via the IRX. Rates on this chart are at zero, the only other times they have been this low was during the Great Depression, last year during the height of the financial crisis, and NOW:

Again, you can see the waves… up then down to a lower low. What happens at the bottom of the next cycle? Oh yeah. SPLAT!

Now let’s follow the money as it flows from debt and into Stocks…

EQUITIES:

Let’s start by looking at a one year logarithmic chart of the DOW. Clearly a rising wedge that was broken on this chart, a flat pattern and a potential breakout last week on extremely thin volume. The divergence between stock price and volume here is HISTORIC in size.

Below is the same chart simply with the log button checked. This is the only index that still has not broken this wedge, but again, this is only on a non logarithmic chart:

Again, the flag break on equities means a run up to about SPX 1,200 is what everyone is expecting. Very risk filled if you ask me.

I didn’t leave the studies on, but there is a clear divergence in the daily and weekly RSI. The weekly MACD is rolling over, a clear sign of tops. Today there were 404 new highs, yet another indicator that a significant top is near.

Next is a one year chart of the Transports. They broke their rising wedge and now prices are climbing along the bottom rising trend line:

The XLF has yet to break the 38.2% retrace and has yet to get near breaking its November high:

The put call ratio hit the territory where turns can happen today. Note that that total put/call ratio has only been lower twice in the past 3 years, once was near the top in ’07:

The VIX broke down below 20 last week and produced a new target of only 14. That would correspond with the bullish targets on the
equity P&F charts, but this is a place where I am VERY weary. Watch the VIX to see if it gets back above 20, it moved a little higher today:

Back to the flow of capital, money doesn’t just have to flow from bonds to stocks. It can also flow right on out of the country. In fact, I think a great deal of our capital has been doing so. Money and Markets produced a chart today showing some of the overseas markets and how they are doing compared to the DOW this past year. Again, this is a sign of capital flow:

Now here’s something else that concerns me. When I look at the NYSE and Nasdaq Advance/Decline lines compared to their respective indices, the divergences are EXTREME, but even more troubling is that they diverge against one another, in different directions!

Here’s what I mean… below is the Nasdaq A/D line (in red/black) verses the Nasdaq price (black). Huge divergence that is larger than during the declines of last year! This shows a complete lack of breadth, in other words only a very few tech stocks are responsible for running prices to bubble heights:

The NYSE is the opposite! The A/D line is at the other extreme, now HIGHER than the ’07 high! And very divergent from the rise in price. This coincides with the extreme number of new highs and very few new lows, again numbers seen at extremes, and this is NOT a bottom!

That leaves two asset classes to discuss, but this is getting very lengthy already, so let’s just summarize. Real estate is obviously still correcting. NAR and others are doing their best to pump up the data, but that will fail miserably as the option ARM resets begin to kick in strongly next year. This will hit higher priced homes hardest and you may begin to see some true bottoming on the low end stuff. The banks will continue to struggle with this and with Commercial Real estate. Money is obviously still flowing out from real estate and I believe will do so for some time to come.

Commodities have been on the opposite end, they have been receiving capital flows over the past decade while equities have been losing. Oil is priced very high right now compared to real demand. Gold is expensive but obviously can go higher should our government continue on their credit pushing ways.

I think it is important to see and view all the major asset classes and watch the money flow between them. The most clear short term trend is that as bonds go down, stocks go up. Again, that is a trend that I do not expect will continue, the difference being DEBT saturation and the ability of incomes to support more interest payments with higher rates of interest.

Yes, it’s true… exponential growth leads to parabolic up moves. When they become too steep, prices tend to crash down the back side, the fall being steeper than the ascent. This is found throughout nature, here’s proof, LOL.



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Why the 'Angry Mob' Is Angry

Why the ‘Angry Mob’ Is Angry

By Wendi Lynn G

I, like many, have had those heart-pounding dreams where I’m battling evil. When trying to cry out, I cannot utter a sound. I try to get away, but my legs won’t move. At the height of fear, I wake up, relieved that it was only a dream. I wake up every day realizing that the America in which I am currently living is this nightmare, and I wish it were only a bad dream. Instead, the real-life heart-pounding is leading me to post-traumatic stress syndrome. I pray to get to the “post” part already because my heart cannot endure the present part of living in ObamAmerica much longer. I’m not alone, as a recent Rasmussen poll revealed that 71% of Americans are angry with our government and 61% oppose ObamaCare. 

Yes, yes, call us names like “astroturfer,” “teabagger,” and “angry mob.” Such is the motif of our accusers in government who seem to think that we’re angry because “our party” isn’t in power, all the while neglecting the log within their own eyes that blocks their view of the truth. This hypocrisy and ignorance exemplify the reality behind why we’re angry. Using the Saul Alinsky tactic of badgering serves only to pour gasoline upon the very fires of anger that they ignited. And this fire has only begun to burn. The Santa Ana winds are not far off over the mountains.

Our anger comes not simply because we are poor sports. We are not racists who abhor the idea of “a black man in the White House,” because in truth, we have wanted to see that bridge crossed for years. We are not “just angry people” — quite the contrary, which underscores the point. Conservatives are not usually angry, nor are we protesters. That we show up to a protest at all is a huge statement itself and expressive enough of our anger. When we do protest, we don’t vandalize local merchants, topple cars and set them on fire, or require the police to control us or cart us off to jail. We’re not violent people — but we are human, and we do get angry. We’re just regular folks who prefer to not protest or make a stink about anything. We just want to live our lives in peace. What lights our fire is any threat to that peace and the freedom that provides it. 

In September 2008, before the financial crisis came to the fore, I fought on two fronts: I didn’t want then-Senator Obama to win the election, and I didn’t want the TARP bill to pass. For the first time in my life, I called my local elected officials and the McCain Campaign Headquarters. I begged, through tears of frustration, for Senator McCain not to support the TARP legislation. If ever I needed the “Maverick” to show up, it was then, for both the bill and the election. I was hugely disappointed on both counts. My frustration escalated to shouting matches at my TV set every time I heard the lies, spin, and audacious deception that, for the first time in our history, elected someone radically far left into the White House. On election night, I grieved from knowing, knowing what was to come: something utterly unlike the America in which I grew up with such hope and patriotic pride. I wasn’t alone in this, but at the time, I didn’t know it.  

From day one of Obama’s presidency, the dismantling commenced. We have continued to call and write to our elected officials. “We don’t want the bailouts, spending, cap-and-trade, ObamaCare,” etc. On April 15, 2009, I joined thousands across the country in attending our first protest. We wanted to be heard by our representatives. We believed that in addition to reading letters and fielding calls — if they even did that — perhaps our visibility would finally capture their attention.  Then, at a town hall, the president un-presidentially and mockingly dismissed us, saying we were “waving tea bags around” like we’re just a joke! As our disapproval and disagreement with the Obama agenda has grown ever louder, we have essentially asked, “can you hear us now?!” And the answer has been further dismissal, lack of acknowledgment, and blatant media attacks utilizing the aforementioned Saul Alinksy skill set.  

We’re trying in every way legally and officially possible to make clear that we don’t want the radical meal we’re being forced to eat. We fervently do not want to “fundamentally transform” America. But there is such a huge disconnect from our world to our representatives’. It’s as if we are ghosts whom they can’t see or hear! When someone refuses to listen, going so far as to ignore you, don’t you shout louder? Doesn’t it anger you? When you’re attacked and belittled because you have to shout to be heard and you’re still ignored, doesn’t that infuriate you? These people miss that we passionately don’t want what they want. The more they refuse to hear us, the more we try to make them. We are not going away. 

We’re justly and increasingly angry because our reps not only refuse to hear us, but they also chastise us for wanting to be heard. How else would they expect us to react when we feel so helpless and hopeless? No matter what we want, say, or do, our government is going to force us to eat a meal we never ordered. In addition, we keep saying, “no, we don’t want this,” but they keep putting affirmations in our mouths and proceeding with their radical agenda anyway. We are not enjoying the governmental rape of our country. We said “no,” and “no” means “no” in every language. Why doesn’t this matter? Every poll reflects the president’s rapidly declining approval rating — for good reason. And still, Robert Gibbs flippantly dismisses it. How are “we the people” supposed to feel? Certainly we do not feel happy, or even just mildly upset, about being disregarded. Far-left ideologues who supposedly espouse “compassionate” causes have no compassion for how we feel, nor do they have a clue that we are an angry mob of their own creation.

We take comfort in knowing (if only for ourselves, because clearly, they have forgotten) that “we the people” hold the power of our votes. Our elected officials will hear us in 2010 and 2012. Even so, if we do not stop this train wreck now; we may never be able to undo the damage being forced upon us. 

Yes, my heart is pounding, and I feel like I’m living the nightmare in fighting to be heard. I want more than anything to finally wake up and say, “Oh, thank God…it was only a dream.” I want to return to a life where I’m not concerned about the uncertainty of a future where I can still pursue dreams. Once at the “post” part of PTSS, I can return to being part of the regular folk, peacefully living life. But as long as I live in this nightmare, this “angry mobstress” will continue to fight against the radical “remaking” of America so that we can remain America, with liberty and justice for all. As one of the “regular folks,” I really wish I had another choice.

Wendi is a writer and blogger residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. She is currently working on her first book. Her blog can be found at rightmakesmight4all.blogspot.com

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The Most Redeeming Feature of Capitalism is Failure

There is an interesting interview in Barron’s with two hedge fund managers called Shorting the Economic Recovery.

The fund managers who correctly predicted the housing collapse and the rise in gold, now predict the economy’s next leg down. The second theme in the article is on capitalism, fractional reserve lending and what the government should have done.

Here are some interesting interview snips pertaining to capitalism and fractional reserve lending. The rest of the article is by subscription only.

PERHAPS ONE OF THE greatest failings in the run-up to the financial meltdown was a lack of perspective — an inability by many market participants to see the big picture. Not so with Kevin Duffy and Bill Laggner, principals of the Dallas-based hedge fund Bearing Asset Management. With the help of their proprietary credit-bubble index, developed in 2004, the managers sounded early warnings on housing and credit excesses, and capitalized handsomely on their forecasts by shorting Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, money-center banks and brokers, builders, mortgage insurers and the like.

Students of the Austrian school of economics, which espouses a free-market philosophy that ascribes business-cycle booms and busts to government meddling with interest rates, the pair is solidly in the contrarian camp, believing that the worst for the markets may be yet to come.

Barron’s: You’ve said that perhaps the most redeeming feature of capitalism is failure. Please explain.

Duffy: Any healthy system needs a way to correct error and remove waste. Nature has extinction, the economy has loss, bankruptcy, liquidation. Interfering in this process lengthens feedback loops. Error and waste are allowed to accumulate, and you ultimately get a massive collapse.

Capitalism is primarily attacked by two groups: utopians who wish to impose a more “compassionate” system, and political capitalists who want to enjoy the fruits of success without bearing the pain of failure. They use the coercion of the state to gain privileges, at the expense of everyone else.

As a country we’ve become less tolerant of economic failure. The result has been a series of interventions, such as meddling in the credit markets, promoting homeownership and creating a variety of safety nets for investors. Each crisis leads to an even greater crisis. The solution is always greater doses of intervention. So the system becomes increasingly unstable. The interventionists never see the bust coming, then blame it on “capitalism.”

Barron’s: What would you have done differently as the credit bubble was bursting and the Fed and the Treasury were declaring that the world would come to an end without an $800 billion bailout package?

Duffy: Allow those who essentially bet wrongly to fail, instead of bailing out people with friends in high places.

Barron’s: What about the argument that a financial panic would have ensued and crushed the little guy?

Duffy: The little guy actually has been crushed. The little guy is always going to be the last one in the soup line. So he will get a bone tossed to him, like cash for clunkers. But if you are Goldman Sachs or if you have got essentially the red bat-phone to Washington, D.C., you are first in line.

Laggner: There is still a multi-trillion dollar shadow banking system that FASB [the Financial Accounting Standards Board] wants to address next year. The central planners have already spent $3.15 trillion on various bailouts, credit backstops, guarantees, etc., and given approximately $17.5 trillion of government commitments, etc., while allowing many of these institutions to remain in place, with the same people running them.

Barron’s: What else could have been done?

Laggner: We could have isolated the money centers and put them in temporary receivership. Then, we could have created — with a mere $100 billion — a thousand community banks. If you believe in fractional reserve lending [in which banks lend multiples of their deposits], something we don’t support, they could have created a trillion dollars in new credit that would have flowed to small and medium-sized businesses. Those are the parts of the economy that are choking.

Barron’s: What kind of financial reform would you like to see?

Laggner: We don’t believe in a central bank. The idea that banks can speculate with essentially free money from the [Federal Reserve], which ultimately is the taxpayer, and that when they lose money the Fed bails them out and then passes that invoice to the taxpayer — that whole model is broken and needs to go away.

Duffy: To get to the heart of the problem, we need to address fractional-reserve banking, which is causing the instability. We have essentially socialized deposit insurance and prevented the bank run, which used to impose discipline on this unstable system. At least it had some check on those who were acting most recklessly. Until we address the root of the problem, we are going to have a series of crises, greater responses and intervention, and more bubbles — and the system will keep perpetuating itself.

Misguided Blaming Of Capitalism

Duffy hits the nail on the head when it comes to regulation and intervention: The interventionists never see the bust coming, then blame it on “capitalism.”

Intervention created Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the “AAA” rating of pure junk via government sponsorship of Moody’s Fitch, and the S&P.

Furthermore, FDIC regulation designed to prevent bank failures and runs on banks did nothing of the kind. Instead, the FDIC created a false sense of security for decades, followed by a massive collapse of banks, including the largest bank failures in history.

In 2009, 140 banks failed and that number will likely be topped in 2010.

FDIC is a moral hazard as well as Ponzi scheme of immense proportion. It allows marginal banks to raise needed funds by offering above market government guaranteed CDs. Such guarantees helped fund ridiculous condo projects by Bank United, Corus Bank, and others. Indeed, many regional banks jumped on board with enormous leverage in commercial real estate.

Very few understand how destabilizing FDIC is to the banking system.

Fractional Reserve Lending Disaster

I also agree with Laggner that Fractional Reserve Lending is a bad idea.

For example, if Fannie and Freddie had to back up their mortgages 100% with bonds of matching duration instead of the mere 3% now in place, if 100% reserves were required on checking accounts, and if there was no FDIC, it is highly doubtful things would have gotten so out of hand.

Laggner suggests the creation of 1000 new community banks with deposits of $100 billion would have kicked off a $trillion in lending. I disagree on this point given that reserves are not the primary lending constraint as noted in Fictional Reserve Lending And The Myth Of Excess Reserves.

Excess Reserve Recap

1) Lending comes first and what little reserves there are (if any) come later.
2) There really are no excess reserves.
3) Not only are there no excess reserves, there are essentially no reserves to speak of at all. Indeed, bank reserves are completely “fictional”.
4) Banks are capital constrained not reserve constrained.
5) Banks aren’t lending because there are few credit worthy borrowers worth the risk.

In Laggner’s scenario, unless those 1000 banks did not care about losses, points number 4 would and 5 would have come into play.

Of course government could have decided to bankroll capital losses at those new banks, just as it now does with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Please see All Hail The Grand Poobah; Blank Checks For Fannie and Freddie for a discussion of Obama’s Christmas eve decision to cover an unlimited amount of losses at the mortgage-finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over the next three years.

Interestingly, the legislation that created Fannie and Freddie explicitly states that its securities are not backed by the government. Supposedly, the GSE’s were to receive no direct government funding or backing.

Both president Bush and president Obama (as well as the treasury departments under each administration) have shown little concern for such technicalities. Increasingly presidents are of the mind “we have to destroy capitalism to save it” or as President Bush stated (and Obama practices)“I’ve abandoned free-market principles to save the free-market system.”

Mike “Mish” Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com


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26 Mile Long Glut Of Idle Oil Tankers

Bloomberg is reporting Tanker Glut Signals 25% Drop on 26-Mile Line of Ships.

A 26-mile-long line of idled oil tankers, enough to blockade the English Channel, may signal a 25 percent slump in freight rates next year.

The ships will unload 26 percent of the crude and oil products they are storing in six months, adding to vessel supply and pushing rates for supertankers down to an average of $30,000 a day next year, compared with $40,212 now, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of 15 analysts, traders and shipbrokers.

That’s below what Frontline Ltd., the biggest operator of the ships, says it needs to break even.

Traders booked a record number of ships for storage this year, seeking to profit from longer-dated energy futures trading at a premium to contracts for immediate delivery, according to SSY Consultancy & Research Ltd., a unit of the world’s second- largest shipbroker. Ships taken out of that trade would return to compete for cargoes just as deliveries from shipyards’ largest-ever order book swell the global fleet.

“The tanker market has been defying gravity,” said Martin Stopford, a London-based director at Clarkson Plc, the world’s largest shipbroker. Stopford has covered shipping since 1971.

More than half of the ships are in European waters, with the rest spread out across Asia, the U.S. and West Africa. Lined up end to end, they would stretch for about 26 miles.

Storing Crude

Traders are storing enough crude at sea to supply the 27- nation European Union for more than three days. Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe’s biggest oil company; London-based BP Plc; JPMorgan Chase & Co.; and Morgan Stanley were among those that sought vessels for storage.

The storage trade is profitable so long as the spread between energy contracts exceeds ship rental, insurance and financing costs. A year ago, the spread between the first and sixth Brent crude-oil contracts traded on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange was 23 percent. Now, it’s 4 percent.

Speculation is one of the things propping up energy prices. Belief in a sustainable recovery is another, and rampant money supply growth in China is a third.

Regardless, with contango spreads tightening, demand for 26 miles of oil tankers will collapse.

Crude Prices

Click on chart for sharper image.

The floating storage trade is becoming riskier and riskier. The spread all the way out to January 2011 is only $7 and there is certainly no guarantee or even likelihood oil prices will be that high then. One also has to factor in lease and crew costs.

It was one thing to store oil when crude was below $40 and future months were much higher. Risk factors are much higher now and the floating tanker trade will soon be unwound.

Mike “Mish” Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com


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Treasury and GSEs: A Failure to Communicate

Last Thursday, Treasury issued an Update on Status of Support for Housing Programs. One of the key points was to increase the cap on Treasury’s funding commitment “to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years”.

Here were the reasons given:

Treasury will also amend the terms of its agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to support their ongoing stability. The steps outlined today are necessary for preserving the continued strength and stability of the mortgage market.
emphasis added

and

The amendments to these agreements announced today should leave no uncertainty about the Treasury’s commitment to support these firms as they continue to play a vital role in the housing market during this current crisis.

Why not just be explicit and explain the reasons for the change?

I speculated on Saturday that this might have something to do with more modifications. Others thought this was possible, from MarketWatch:

The government may put a mortgage-modification effort, called the Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP, into overdrive in coming years, pushing for reductions in the principal outstanding on home loans overseen by Fannie and Freddie, Bose George, an analyst at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, wrote in a note to investors Monday.

Others thought this was wrong, from housing economist Tom Lawler today:

[A] few folks postulated that the Treasury’s move to explicitly up the government’s potential support for Fannie and Freddie might be related to plans by the Treasury to expand the HAMP to include a principal reduction plan, which would accelerate losses on HAMP modifications. I have no clue what’s going on in the minds of Treasury officials, I very much doubt that any such change in the cards soon.

Note: of course HAMP already allows principal reductions, but servicers receive no additional subsidy for principal reduction.

Credit Suisse argued that this increases the prospect of “large-scale voluntary buyouts” of delinquent mortgages guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie. Other analysts have argued this could be related to the adoption of FAS 166/167 in January.

And still another analyst suggested Fannie and Freddie would become the world’s biggest SIVs, and he viewed this as an attempt to hold down mortgage rates after the conclusion of the Fed’s program to purchase MBS.

Dean Baker wrote at the HuffPost: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Just a Four-Letter Word?

Since Fannie and Freddie went into conservatorship in September of 2008, it has been explicit policy that the government would back up their debt. Originally, $200 billion was committed for this purpose. That amount was subsequently doubled to $400 billion … [T]he Obama administration should make its case to the public and explain how losses could conceivably run above $400 billion (credit markets don’t need reassurance against inconceivable events).

And that is really the bottom line: Why did Treasury release this on Christmas Eve with essentially no explanation. This has just lead to speculation and confusion. Why not be explicit? Why should we have to guess?

“What we’ve got here is … failure to communicate.” (from Cool Hand Luke)

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