Archive for October, 2010
COP Hearing on TARP Foreclosure Mitigation Programs
Now Zee Cat Is Scampering……
… well out of the bag, clawing people’s legs…..
Very interesting hearing. But the most-interesting part of it is right here….
The largest and most complex harm that may exist with the loans in default or foreclosure today is that the paperwork for the loans was not transferred correctly. I emphasize that what constitutes a correct transfer is a gray area; we need more direction from courts and legislatures on this subject. But there are plausible legal claims that the transfers of the notes and mortgages were not effective to give the trust full enforcement rights.
Uh, yep. That’s the short version of where the problem lies…..
And it only gets better….
The implications of problems with transfer are serious. If the trust does not have the loan, homeowners may have been making payments to the wrong party. If the trust does not have the note or mortgage, it may not have standing to foreclose or legal authority to negotiate a loan modification. To the extent that these transfers are being completed retroactively, it raises issues about honesty in creating and dating the assignments/transfers and about what parties can do, if anything, if an entity in the securitization chain, such as Lehman Brothers or New Century, is no longer in existence. Moreover, retroactive transfers may violate the terms of the trust, which often prohibit the addition of new assets, or may cause the trust to lose its REMIC status, a favorable treatment under the Internal Revenue Code. Chain of title problems have the potential to expose the banks to investor lawsuits and to hinder their legal authority to foreclose or even to do loss mitigation.
And you thought that was it? Oh no….
Another type of lawsuit risk is that consumers are able to sue the current holder of their note for violations that occurred at origination. Normally, these complaints fail because the holder of the note is thought to be a “holder in due course,” a person that receives protection from most of the claims that someone could bring against the originator of the note. However, if the notes do not meet the requirements of negotiable instruments, there cannot be a holder in due course. The person with the note merely is the possessor “bearer paper,” and can be sued for all wrongs associated with that note contract.

Now do you understand why nobody wants to come forward with the paper? Well gee, what if the Trusts or worse servicers wind up with successor liability for the wrongs committed by the LENDERS? (The trustees tend not to have much money – the servicers, on the other hand, are all the big banks…. oi!)
Finally, I want to share with the Panel that the lawyers that I have met over years of my research on mortgage servicing—both creditor lawyers and debtor lawyers—have nearly universally expressed that they believe a very large number (perhaps virtually all) securitized loans made in the boom period in the mid-2000s contain serious paperwork flaws, did not meet underwriting or other requirements of the trust, and have not been serviced properly as to default and foreclosure.
Oh, it’s not “just some paperwork” eh? Yeah.
The second type of lawsuit that seems certain to follow the exposure of the flawed foreclosure procedure is a claim by investors that problems at loan origination, including a lack of paperwork to support a valid foreclosure, or mortgage servicing mishaps have increased their losses. These suits most obviously will seek to force the banks to “buy back” or “repurchase” loans that were improperly placed into a particular trust for securitization or were improperly originated. Investors could also argue for money damages for lost revenue stream or breach of fiduciary duty by the trust or the servicer to exercise good judgment in favor of in investors’ interests. These suits could be incredibly expensive for banks, requiring the payments of large claims to make investors whole and to satisfy the plaintiffs’ attorneys who will bring such cases.
Yep. And those suits are just getting started.
But America does not have to continue in a “crisis.” We do not have to tolerate abuse of the legal system, systematic errors, bloated fees, and chaos in the housing and financial sector.
THANK YOU.
Now, let’s see the law come in and do the right thing.
We’re well beyond the point where this should have occurred, but all good movements start with one step.
And here’s the money quote:
If you don’t have time for three hours of testimony and questioning, you only need to listen to the this short little clip to “get it.”
Still think this is a

eh?
Ok.
Bestaluck on that.
Shipping the housing market overseas. Long-term housing prospects hinge on an economic recovery for working Americans first – No housing bottom until middle class recovers a foothold in the U.S.
The housing market can have no sustainable recovery without the employment market improving. It is incredible that over three years into this crisis that there has been little focus on coupling employment with housing. Banks argue that many are simply not paying their mortgage yet they want the Federal government to ease lending restrictions. Who are they going to lend to? Over 95 percent of all mortgages now being originated are government backed. It is disturbing that all bank bailouts including the Fed forcing the interest rate lower merely focus on one aspect of the financial equation. The reality is, without a burgeoning middle class housing will never recover. Even the rising default rates in government backed loans, many “plain vanilla” loans are defaulting in record numbers because people are not able to service their debt.
We need a backdrop to the current foreclosure problems. The financial industry simply dominates too much of our economy and now has deep connections in our political system. Let us first look at mortgages currently in foreclosure:
Historically you will always have roughly 1 to 1.5 percent of mortgages in foreclosure. This is just the background noise to the housing market even when we are running at full employment (i.e., under 5 percent underemployment). Roughly 50 million homes have mortgages so the maintenance rate should be hovering around 500,000 foreclosures in the pipeline at any given time (or 5 percent of total mortgages). Today we have over 2 million active foreclosures. But the bigger issue is the number of homes that have borrowers not making payments:
Roughly 10 percent of mortgages not in foreclosure are now past due. That means another 5 million mortgages are not in the foreclosure process but have borrowers who have completely stopped making payments. Total the two categories and you have 7 million loans in foreclosure or with borrowers not making payments. Banks are unable to deal with this self created mess and the massive amount of volume has created foreclosure mills where documents were fabricated just to get people out of their home. So now we have finance trumping the laws of our nation. Due process and diligence is necessary here. This is actually what got us into this mess in the first place with banks itching for a quick profit and Wall Street creating a toxic market for mortgage backed securities to satiate their gambling ways.
Corporate profits from the finance industry are busting at the seams:
The problem of course is that the real economy is not thriving like profits in the financial industry. It is now the case that many of the too big to fail banks merely survive because of their explicit government guarantee that failure is not an option and the taxpayer will step in no matter what happens. Yet the vast majority of the public doesn’t want this and countless polls show a justified anger and frustration with the banks. But the poor and working class don’t fund current politicians, corporate and banking interest do. Many of the S&P 500 corporations now draw large portions of their revenues from abroad. They have international work forces, the majority who don’t live and buy homes in the U.S.
The current housing mess has to be connected to the health of the real economy. It doesn’t matter that Wal-Mart offers cheap prices by using cheap international labor if American workers are seeing their jobs disappear. I was talking with a colleague and he mentioned that we are now undergoing the biggest experiment of our time by slowly exporting the American middle class to the world and forcing many American workers to conform to the low wages of globalization. Wall Street presents this as a given and that nothing can be done and is all part of the free market while they just experienced the biggest government handout in the history of humankind. Is this the kind of world we want to live in?
Clearly the housing market is tied at the hip to this trend. That is why even with historically low interest rates the market is still in the trough and potentially heading lower:
Until the economy recovers there is little that can be done to help the housing market. Banks can stomp their feet but the reality is, you need a sizeable working and middle class that can actually afford the mortgage payment to occupy housing units. If wages are being pushed lower you can rest assured that home prices are heading that way as well. There are only so many homes a CEO can buy.
Robosigned? No Paper? Uh, Not So Fast…
Some interesting points in here….
First, the Court requires proof of the grant of authority from the original mortgagee, CAMBRIDGE HOME CAPITAL, LLC (CAMBRIDGE), to its nominee, MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC. (MERS), to assign the subject mortgage and note on March 16, 2009 to INDYMAC FEDERAL BANK, FSB (INDYMAC). INDYMAC subsequently assigned the subject mortgage and note to its successor, ONEWEST, on May 14, 2009.
This was a portfolio’d loan? Why do I have a problem believing that? If – and I stress if – this was a portfolio loan, then ok. If not, well, then there’s a few other assignments that have to be in there somewhere. But wait a second… Cambridge appears to still exist! Is this the same Cambridge? If so, what (the fuck) do we have here?
You can’t possibly be serious….. Today, in 2010, we still have NINJA loans? Oh, and for good measure, we have I/Os (bad enough) and worse, no-ratio loans (which I would argue are presumptively entered into in bad faith, as there is no attempt made to determine ability to pay.)
In any event, the Judge is demanding proof of provenance of the note. Good! It’s about damn time that someone started insisting that people coming to court asking for a security interest be enforced prove that they actually have one!
Then there’s this:
In the instant action, Ms. Johnson-Seck claims to be: a Vice President of MERS in the March 16, 2009 MERS to INDYMAC assignment; a Vice President of INDYMAC in the May 14, 2009 INDYMAC to ONEWEST assignment; and, a Vice President of ONEWEST in her June 30, 2009-affidavit of merit. Ms. Johnson-Seck must explain to the Court, in her affidavit: her employment history for the past three years; and, why a conflict of interest does not exist in the instant action with her acting as a Vice President of assignor MERS, a Vice President of assignee/assignor INDYMAC, and a Vice President of assignee/plaintiff ONEWEST. Further, Ms. Johnson-Seck must explain: why she was a Vice President of both assignor MERS and assignee DEUTSCHE BANK in a second case before me, Deutsche Bank v Maraj, 18 Misc 3d 1123 (A) (Sup Ct, Kings County 2008); why she was a Vice President of both assignor MERS and assignee INDYMAC in a third case before me, Indymac Bank, FSB, v Bethley, 22 Misc 3d 1119 (A) (Sup Ct, Kings County 2009); and, why she executed an affidavit of merit as a Vice President of DEUTSCHE BANK in a fourth case before me, Deutsche Bank v Harris (Sup Ct, Kings County, Feb. 5, 2008, Index No. 35549/07).
Oh, you mean that our fair Judge would also like Ms. Robosigner to explain who she gets paid by, how she gets paid, and more importantly, how she can overcome what appears to be a clear conflict of interest.

This Appears To Be Worthy of JAIL – RIGHT NOW
Shortly after Labor Day, as polls continued to sink, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) realized it needed a cash infusion for the upcoming midterm elections. Its chairman, former Virginia Governor Tim Kaine, turned to the Bank of America to secure a $15 million revolving credit line. Then, in the middle of this month, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) got another loan from BofA for an additional $17 million.
Problem: Was the loan adequately collateralized – that is, truly “arms length”?
Worse: Two days before the loan was closed, the DNC apparently changed its privacy policy – it appears they may have effectively pledged their donor and contact lists without the consent of most of the people on them!
The DNC loan agreement as posted online by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and signed by former Virginia Governor Tim Kaine (D) on September 16, 2010, says the loan collateral included: “All electronic mail (‘E-mail’) addresses and other contact lists, records and other Information (electronic or otherwise) relating to contributors, supporters and subscribers owned by any of the Borrowers.” The borrowers in this case were the DNC and the DNC Services Corporation.
The loan agreement further stipulates that if the Democrats defaulted, Bank of America would be entitled to “proceeds from any fundraising activity, refunds, reimbursements, or proceeds from the rental or sale of mailing, contact or subscription lists or Information (electronic or otherwise).”
WHAT?!
More to the point, are those lists worth anywhere near the amount of these loans?
Because if they’re not, then the loan could be ruled a DONATION to the DNC, and that, coming from the bank, would be black-letter illegal.
Gee, given that Bank of America is accused of serious due process violations related to foreclosures, and has admitted to 102,000 “robosigned” documents which can be argued is an admission of the commission of 102,000 counts of perjury, do we have an appearance of bribery to go with the appearance of an illegitimate “campaign donation”?
BAC, incidentally, denies this is an improper transaction. Of course with The Democrats running the Administration, what do you think the odds are of an impartial look at this from the FEC?
Bill Gross' Arrogant Endorsement of Fed's QE Policy he calls History's Most "Brazen Ponzi Scheme"
It is not often you see bond managers openly embrace Ponzi schemes, but that is exactly what Bill Gross did in his post Run Turkey, Run.
There’s another important day next week and it rather coincidentally occurs on Wednesday – the day after Election Day – when either the Donkeys or the Elephants will be celebrating a return to power and the continuation of partisan bickering no matter who is in charge. Wednesday is the day when the Fed will announce a renewed commitment to Quantitative Easing – a polite form disguise for “writing checks.” The market will be interested in the amount (perhaps as much as an initial $500 billion) as well as the targeted objective (perhaps a muddied version of “2% inflation or bust!”). The announcement, however, has been well telegraphed and the market’s reaction is likely to be subdued. More important will be the answer to the long-term question of “will it work?” and perhaps its associated twin “will it create a bond market bubble?”
The Fed’s second round of QE, therefore, more closely resembles an attempted hypodermic straight to the economy’s heart than its mood elevator counterpart of 2009. If QEII cannot reflate capital markets, if it can’t produce 2% inflation and an assumed reduction of unemployment rates back towards historical levels, then it will be a long, painful slog back to prosperity. Perhaps, as a vocal contingent suggests, our paper-based foundation of wealth deserves to be buried, making a fresh start from admittedly lower levels. The Fed, on Wednesday, however, will decide that it is better to keep the patient on life support with an adrenaline injection and a following morphine drip than to risk its demise and ultimate rebirth in another form.
We at PIMCO join with Ben Bernanke in this diagnosis, but we will tell you, as perhaps he cannot, that the outcome is by no means certain. We are, as even some Fed Governors now publically admit, in a “liquidity trap,” where interest rates or trillions in QEII asset purchases may not stimulate borrowing or lending because consumer demand is just not there. Escaping from a liquidity trap may be impossible, much like light trapped in a black hole. Just ask Japan.
Ben Bernanke, however, will try – it is, to be honest, all he can do. He can’t raise or lower taxes, he can’t direct a fiscal thrust of infrastructure spending, he can’t change our educational system, he can’t force the Chinese to revalue their currency – it is all he can do, and as he proceeds, the dual questions of “will it work” and “will it create a bond market bubble” will be answered. We at PIMCO are not sure.
Still, while next Wednesday’s announcement will carry our qualified endorsement, I must admit it may be similar to a Turkey looking forward to a Thanksgiving Day celebration. Bondholders, while immediate beneficiaries, will likely eventually be delivered on a platter to more fortunate celebrants, be they financial asset classes more adaptable to inflation such as stocks or commodities, or perhaps the average American on Main Street who might benefit from a hoped-for rise in job growth or simply a boost in nominal wages, however deceptive the illusion. Check writing in the trillions is not a bondholder’s friend; it is in fact inflationary, and, if truth be told, somewhat of a Ponzi scheme. Public debt, actually, has always had a Ponzi-like characteristic. Granted, the U.S. has, at times, paid down its national debt, but there was always the assumption that as long as creditors could be found to roll over existing loans – and buy new ones – the game could keep going forever. Sovereign countries have always implicitly acknowledged that the existing debt would never be paid off because they would “grow” their way out of the apparent predicament, allowing future’s prosperity to continually pay for today’s finance.
Now, however, with growth in doubt, it seems that the Fed has taken Charles Ponzi one step further. Instead of simply paying for maturing debt with receipts from financial sector creditors – banks, insurance companies, surplus reserve nations and investment managers, to name the most significant – the Fed has joined the party itself. Rather than orchestrating the game from on high, it has jumped into the pond with the other swimmers. One and one-half trillion in checks were written in 2009, and trillions more lie ahead.
The Fed, in effect, is telling the markets not to worry about our fiscal deficits, it will be the buyer of first and perhaps last resort. There is no need – as with Charles Ponzi – to find an increasing amount of future gullibles, they will just write the check themselves. I ask you: Has there ever been a Ponzi scheme so brazen? There has not. This one is so unique that it requires a new name. I call it a Sammy scheme, in honor of Uncle Sam and the politicians (as well as its citizens) who have brought us to this critical moment in time. It is not a Bernanke scheme, because this is his only alternative and he shares no responsibility for its origin. It is a Sammy scheme – you and I, and the politicians that we elect every two years – deserve all the blame.
A Sammy scheme is temporarily, but not ultimately, a bondholder’s friend. It raises bond prices to create the illusion of high annual returns, but ultimately it reaches a dead-end where those prices can no longer go up. Having arrived at its destination, the market then offers near 0% returns and a picking of the creditor’s pocket via inflation and negative real interest rates. A similar fate, by the way, awaits stockholders, although their ability to adjust somewhat to rising inflation prevents such a startling conclusion. Last month I outlined the case for low asset returns in almost all categories, in part due to the end of the 30-year bull market in interest rates, a trend accentuated by QEII in which 2- and 3-year Treasury yields approach the 0% bound. Anyone for 1.10% 5-year Treasuries? Well, the Fed will buy them, but then what, and how will PIMCO tell the 500 billion investor dollars in the Total Return strategy and our equally valued 750 billion dollars of other assets that the Thanksgiving Day axe has finally arrived?
We will tell them this. Certain Turkeys receive a Thanksgiving pardon or they just run faster than others! We intend PIMCO to be one of the chosen gobblers. We haven’t been around for 35+ years and not figured out a way to avoid the November axe. We are a survivor and our clients are not going to be Turkeys on a platter.
Grossly Arrogant
Gross openly endorses Bernanke’s admitted Ponzi scheme because “to be honest, all he can do”.
Excuse me for asking but why does the Fed have to do anything? Better yet, why can’t the Fed and politicians admit the truth. The truth is there is no easy way out of this mess, and it is beyond foolish to attempt Ponzi schemes because there is nothing else to try.
Please remember that Ponzi schemes must collapse by definition. Yet Bill Gross arrogantly believes PIMCO can avoid such a collapse even though he also thinks the bond bull market is over. Yes, PIMCO has a great track record over the years, but making money in bond bull markets is a lot different than making money in bond bear markets and collapsing Ponzi schemes.
Fed’s Morning After Pill
The morning after the election the Fed will at long last announce exactly what its QE policy will be. Allegedly the Fed picked that date so as to not interfere in the election, yet the result has been massive speculation in stocks and commodities with economic pundits tossing around ever-increasing QE targets up to $4 trillion dollars.
In hindsight, the Fed’s self-induced guessing game was arguably more election manipulative than if it had done whatever it was going to do in advance. Whether on purpose or not, I suggest the Fed got more bang for the buck by encouraging speculation about what it would or would not do.
Sell the News?
Several weeks ago I suggested it might be a sell the news reaction. Instead, the runup in commodities and equities has been so massive it would not surprise me one bit to see a massive selloff before the news is even announced.
How can anything under $4 trillion not be priced in by now?
Liquidity Traps and Black Holes
For more on liquidity traps please consider Liquidity Traps, Falling Velocity, Commodity Hoarding, and Bernanke’s Misguided Tinkering
Fore more on black holes in which intelligent thoughts struggle to escape, please read Bill Gross’ mind.
Mike “Mish” Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
On Monetary Idiocy and Treason, Chris Whalen
Despite examples of the success of restructuring with F and even General Motors, the invidious cowards who inhabit Washington are unwilling to restructure the largest banks and GSEs. The reluctance comes partly from what truths restructuring will reveal.
Indeed. Were we to actually open the box and have a look inside, we would find chocolate-covered dog turds. Lots of them. We would discover that they were intentionally brokered and sold to investors worldwide, and that just like Citibank, the GSEs knew by 2006 that huge percentages of the production through the entire financial system was fraudulent.
The sad part is that the truth is now actually out there in the record, under oath, in the form of testimony before the FCIC. Pretending at this point is a waste of time and effort – there is nothing that can be done to avoid reality showing up. Obama and friends are now fighting a rear-guard action, and the inevitable flanking attack is going to come. When it does, the pretense will vanish in a puff of smoke.
As a result, these same large zombie banks and the U.S. economy will continue to shrink under the weight of bad debt, public and private. Remember that the Dodd-Frank legislation was not so much about financial reform as protecting the housing GSEs.
Indeed.
Because President Barack Obama and the leaders of both political parties are unwilling to address the housing crisis and the wasting effects on the largest banks, there will be no growth and no net job creation in the U.S. for the next several years. And because the Obama White House is content to ignore the crisis facing millions of American homeowners, who are deep underwater and will eventually default on their loans, the efforts by the Fed to reflate the U.S. economy and particularly consumer spending will be futile. As Alan Meltzer noted to Tom Keene on Bloomberg Radio earlier this year: “This is not a monetary problem.”
Barack Obama, just as with John McCain and both political parties, do not give a damn about the American public. They do not care about the massive frauds perpetrated on them. They could care less, so long as their banking cronies get bailed out and can continue to pretend they have “good assets”, even though what they really have on their balance sheets is rotting fish. The underlying fraud in these “products” is being ignored because to do otherwise would be to admit that the banking system committed millions of chargeable felonies – and that would require that each and every one of these firms be shut down and their executives imprisoned.
Forget Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner lying about the relatively small losses at American International Group (AIG), the fraud and obfuscation now underway in Washinton to protect the TBTF banks and GSEs totals into the trillions of dollars and rises to the level of treason. And the sad part is that all of the temporizing and excuses by the Fed and the White House will be for naught. The zombie banks and GSEs alike will muddle along until the operational cost of servicing bad loans engulfs them. Then they will be bailed out — again — or restructured.
But who will charge Treason? Nobody. The people are watching Bristol Palin on Dancing with the Stars and NFL Monday Night.
It’s truly amazing to watch someone get financially raped on a daily basis and then argue over whether we should have prayer in the schools. The last time I checked, if you’re homeless and penniless, all these other political issues are rather immaterial to your life.
Idiocracy has nothing on the average American. We simply don’t want to sit down with a pencil and paper and figure this stuff out. You can’t borrow your way to prosperity – all you do with borrowing is spend tomorrow’s earnings today. That’s it.
But when tomorrow comes you already spent the money. Now you wind up having to do it again, or you must pull back. So you do it again. But that borrowing comes with an interest cost too, which means you always enjoy a lower standard of living over time by borrowing – always.
But now the larger lenders are sinking under the weight of rising servicing costs, falling asset returns and other problems linked to mortgage securitizations. So while the Fed continues to try to revive the largest banks via massive monetary ease, the FOMC is at the same time preparing to do further damage to solvent lenders, insurers and other investors via QE2.
The IRA has spoken to a number of executives in banks and life insurance companies about the impact of QE and Fed zero interest rate policy on their income statements and balance sheets. The universal message: If rates do not return to “normal” levels by year-end, the pain in terms of reduced earnings on assets and the resultant negative cash flow will start to become so apparent that the financial markets will actually notice. In particular, we have been told that by year end several of the largest publicly traded banks and life insurers could show significant declines in net interest earnings due to QE — declines driven by falling net interest income that may provoke ratings downgrades. And when this next systemic crisis comes — whether in December or later in 2011 — the full blame will belong to the members of the Bernanke Fed and the Obama Administration.
That’s a polite way of saying that insurance companies and pension funds are going to start getting screwed in ways they can no longer hide.
This has been part of my message since Bernanke started with his “easing” – “easy money” always screws the saver. And while people chortle that the money “forced into the market” helps GDP (because it is spent) and thus will allegedly pump the stock market it is inherently damaging to pension funds and insurance companies, because those institutions rely on the ability to grow money via safe interest payments to meet their obligations – and those obligations are to YOU.
Thus the pump in the market is short term, and is eventually followed by the realization that these institutions cannot pay out what was promised. When that realization comes to the fore the collapse in valuations is immense, simply as reversion to reality.
There’s more in here, and you should read it. In particular, the issue of mortgage insurers – you know, the old monolines that have been on a tear in the market of late? Yeah, those guys. The guys who apparently, if IRA is correct, are not paying claims even though the GSEs force you to buy their product if you’re not putting 20% down. Instead of simply refusing to write business with less than 20% down, they’re instead funneling your money to keep the artifice afloat, even though claims aren’t being paid out – and it is a near-certainty you, in fact, are buying nothing.
As Chris says:
In each case the substance of the transaction is to falsify the financial statements of the participants. And in each case, the acts are arguably criminal fraud. And in the case of the zombie banks, the GSEs and the MIs, the fraud is being actively concealed by Congress, the White House and agencies of the U.S. government led by the Federal Reserve Board. Is this not tyranny?
Of course it is.
But heh, Dancing With The Stars is on, even if we’re all broke in America.
So instead of doing what we should – demanding of politicians that they take these organizations into receivership and their executives into custody, we instead will go searching for another stick for our teeth – because we bit through the last one yesterday.












