Archive for the ‘bailouts’ Category
Chairman Campbell: “Too Big To Fail” Problem Has Not Been Fixed
Representative John Campbell (R-CA), Chairman of Financial Services Subcommittee on Monetary Policy and Trade, discusses new legislation to eliminate “Too Big to Fail” with Peter Cook on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop with Betty Liu”. Campbell’s legislation, the Systemic Risk Mitigation Act, would prevent future taxpayer-funded bailouts of large financial institutions that currently pose a systemic risk.
Federal Reserve Governor Daniel Tarullo, Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher and Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH ) have all said recently that the 2010 financial reform legislation better known as Dodd-Frank has failed to reduce the size of the big banks even though its law promised to do just that. Now Republican Congressman John Campbell of California has introduced his own bill to deal with too big to fail institutions.
Its purpose: to protect the banking system while eliminating the implicit guarantee of a government bailout paid for by taxpayers.
Campbell told Yahoo’s Lauren Lyster:
Campbell’s Systemic Risk Mitigation Act would require banks with at least $50 billion in assets to hold additional capital, including at least 15% of their assets in long-term bonds. If a bank were to fail, those bondholders would have to take of loss of at least 20% on their investment, which could pressure banks to reduce their debt and protect taxpayers from a government bank bailout.
“Having investors with a lot of skin in the game is a better regulator than having a government regulating watchdog,” says Campbell.
His bill would also repeal the Volcker Rule which is included in Dodd-Frank and bans proprietary trading. Campbell says the Volcker rule wouldn’t be necessary with the additional capital banks would be required to hold but it “wouldn’t hurt things if you left it in.”
While this is a good start, it doesn’t go far enough. 15% capital isn’t sufficient, not for the kind of leverage we know that the TBTF banks have been using. It is imperative that everyone understand that the banks have ZERO capital requirements, which lack of requirements were implemented courtesy of Henry Paulson and with the passage of EESA and TARP. At minimum, what is needed is the restoration of Glass-Steagall, which would ensure that banks could not co-mingle commercial banking and investment banking or preferably implementation of Karl Denninger’s One-Dollar-Of-Capital. To do anything less, is nothing but an exercise in futility.
About Those Bad Loans…. (Bank Bailout — Again)
They just never stop, do they?
MANY people became rightfully upset about bailouts given to big banks during the mortgage crisis. But it turns out that they are still going on, if more quietly, through the back door.
The existence of one such secret deal, struck in July between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Bank of America, came to light just last week in court filings.
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Still, last week’s details of the undisclosed settlement between the New York Fed and Bank of America are remarkable. Not only do the filings show the New York Fed helping to thwart another institution’s fraud case against the bank, they also reveal that the New York Fed agreed to give away what may be billions of dollars in potential legal claims.
And how much political hay have your seen about this, or disclosure for that matter? Zero, right?
When did this happen? Last July.
When was it disclosed? Last Wednesday.
Who authorized what looks like a $7 billion gift to Bank of America? Who knows.
Here’s the real scandal in all this: It appears that The Fed effectively released Bank of America from these claims for zero in compensation — that is, they got nothing in return for it.
The problem with these sorts of deals isn’t necessarily that they happen at all. It’s that they happen with zero disclosure up front and debate, and then are presented as an “accomplished fact” later on and the people who get reamed by it have no recourse.
Just as with our “Just US” system has allowed financial institutions to commit myriad and sundry felonies for as little as $35 each and sometimes less, we have civil claims being released without any compensation at all — claims that do belong to someone, and funds that (if the conduct is proved) are owed to someone.
It is very difficult to argue that the citizens of the nation should obey the law when those who are wealthy, powerful and well-connected can simply ignore that very same law, knowing they can pay a trivial fine — or none at all – when they get caught.
Oh Surprise! Obama Chose Big Banks Over The Little Guy
Top Economists Told Obama that Economic Recovery Required a Reduction In Private Debt
But Obama and His Economic Team Chose the Big Banks Instead
We’ve extensively documented that too much private household debt is killing our economy.
While Ben Bernanke and other economists who are running our economic policy literally believe that the amount of private debt doesn’t matter and isn’t even important to quantify, economists at the “central banks’ central bank” – the Bank of International Settlements – and many other leading economists say that high levels of private debt create a tremendous drag on the economy.
And Obama can’t plead ignorance.
Business Insider notes today:
A number of economists privately told Obama that his recovery policies were weak in one key area: They didn’t do enough to address the mountain of homeowner debt.
The Washington Post reported yesterday:
One year and one month before President Obama won reelection, he invited seven of the world’s top economists to a private meeting in the Oval Office to hear their advice on what do to fix the ailing economy. “I’m not asking you to consider the political feasibility of things,” he told them in the previously unreported meeting.
There was a former Federal Reserve vice chairman, a Nobel laureate, one of the world’s foremost experts on financial crises and the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund , among others. Nearly all said Obama should introduce a much bigger plan to forgive part of the mortgage debt owed by millions of homeowners who are underwater on their properties.
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[The Obama administration pooh-poohed the need to reduce homeowner debt.] The meeting highlighted what today is the biggest disagreement between some of the world’s top economists and the Obama administration. The economists say the president could have significantly accelerated the slow economic recovery if he had better addressed the overhang of mortgage debt left when housing prices collapsed. Obama’s advisers say that they did all they could on the housing front and that other factors better explain why the recovery has been sluggish.
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Former budget director Peter Orszag has said that “a major policy error” was made. And Christina D. Romer, formerly Obama’s top economist, has said that the driving ideas “may have been too limited” and that there needs to be a bigger focus on reducing mortgage debt — a process known as “principal reduction.”
“The new evidence on the importance of household debt has convinced me that we are likely going to need to help homeowners who are underwater,” she said last month. “Many of these troubled loans will need to be renegotiated and the principal reduced if we are going to truly stabilize house prices and get a robust recovery going.”
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Atif Mian, now a Princeton professor, came to focus on how finance can destabilize an economy. He saw how foreign money had flooded Latin America in the 1980s and Southeast Asia in the 1990s, leading to borrowing booms and financial crises.
Not long before the U.S. recession, Mian and another young economist, Amir Sufi of the University of Chicago’s business school, saw a similar trend here. “The common link to the emerging market crises,” Mian said, “is that it all starts with leverage.”
The two economists compared what happened in U.S. counties where people had amassed huge debts with those where people had borrowed little. It had long been thought that when property values declined in value, homeowners would spend less because they would feel less wealthy.
But Mian and Sufi’s research showed something more specific and powerful at work: People who owed huge debts when their home values declined cut back dramatically on buying cars, appliances, furniture and groceries. The more they owed, the less they spent. People with little debt hardly slowed spending at all.
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Historically, Sufi said, “places that have bigger recessions usually have stronger comebacks.” But his calculations showed that since the end of the recession, places with high levels of debt have not had robust recoveries.
Other economists — from both political parties — were making the same point around the time Obama came to office. Blinder, a Clinton administration official, and MartinFeldstein, a Reagan administration official, developed plans calling on the government to commit hundreds of billions of dollars to restructure millions of mortgages with lower interest rates and principal balances.
Said John Geanakoplos, a Yale economist who proposed a plan to reduce principal: “I think the missed opportunity to forgive principal at the end of 2008 and beginning of the 2009 was the biggest mistake the administration made in trying to deal with the crisis.”
So why didn’t the Obama administration accept the proposals to reduce homeowner debt? The Post notes:
But despite exploring many proposals, the administration did not see a plan that did not have the potential to cause “effects worse than the cure,” he said, such as cratering the financial system by forcing banks to absorb huge losses.
In other words, the government chose the big banks over the little guy, dooming both.
The administration – under the false banner of “homeowner relief” – simply threw money at the big banks to “foam the runway” so they wouldn’t suffer a crash landing.
As some of the leading modern economists argue, forcing big banks, bondholders and other creditors to write down some of their bad debts is the only way out of our economic malaise. We need a debt jubilee.

One Safety Net that Needs to Shrink

Many Americans probably think the Dodd-Frank financial reform law will protect taxpayers from future bailouts. Wrong. In fact, Dodd-Frank actually widened the federal safety net for big institutions. Under that law, eight more giants were granted the right to tap the Federal Reserve for funding when the next crisis hits. At the same time, those eight may avoid Dodd-Frank measures that govern how we’re supposed to wind down institutions that get into trouble.
In other words, these lucky eight got the best of both worlds: access to the Fed’s money and no penalty for failure.
Which institutions hit this jackpot? Clearinghouses. These are large, powerful institutions that clear or settle options, bond and derivatives trades. They include the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange and the Options Clearing Corporation. All were designated as systemically important financial market utilities under Title VIII of Dodd-Frank. People often refer to these institutions as utilities, but that’s not quite right. Many of these enterprises run lucrative businesses, have shareholders and reward their executives handsomely. Last year, the CME Group, the parent company of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, generated almost $3.3 billion in revenue. Its chief executive, Craig S. Donohue, received $3.9 million in compensation and held an additional $10 million worth of equity awards outstanding, according to the company’s proxy statement.
Make no mistake: these institutions are stretching the federal safety net. The Chicago Merc clears derivatives contracts with a notional value in the trillions of dollars. I.C.E. clears most of the credit default swaps in the United States — billions of dollars a day, on paper. No wonder they are considered major players in our financial system.
But placing them at the bailout trough is wrong, according to Sheila Bair, the former head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In a recently published book, Ms. Bair wrote that top officials at the Treasury and the Fed, over the objections of the F.D.I.C., pushed to gain access for the clearinghouses to Fed lending.
The clearinghouses “were drooling at the prospect of having access to loans from the Fed,” she wrote. “I thought it was a terrible precedent and still do. It was the first time in the history of the Fed that any entity besides an insured bank could borrow from the discount window.” .
“The Treasury’s and the Fed’s reasoning was that since another part of Dodd-Frank was trying to encourage more activity to move to clearinghouses, we should provide some liquidity support to them,” she said in an interview last week. “Our argument back was, if you have an event beyond their control with systemwide consequences, then you have the ability to lend on a generally available basis. What they wanted was the ability to lend to individual clearinghouses.”
The clearinghouses have considerable clout in Washington. From the beginning of 2010 through this year, the CME Group has spent $6 million lobbying, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.
Did these players push for special treatment while avoiding other aspects of Dodd-Frank? Representatives of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Options Clearing Corporation say no, noting that access to the Fed meant they would also be overseen by the central bank, in addition to the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.
But the Fed’s involvement is not likely to be intrusive, because Dodd-Frank directed it to take a back seat to a financial utility’s primary regulator, either the S.E.C. or the C.F.T.C.
The CME said that it did not support Dodd-Frank’s designation of clearinghouses as systemically important, but once it received the designation, it believed the Fed should provide access to emergency lending. The O.C.C. echoed this point.
Whatever the case, the CME Group has argued that it should be exempt from the orderly liquidation authority set up under Dodd-Frank. This authority was designed to unwind complex and interconnected financial firms that could threaten the financial system if they failed. The law appointed the F.D.I.C. as receiver to resolve teetering entities. That authority is supposed to end the problem of institutions that are too big to be allowed to fail and also to hold their managers accountable.
BUT in a letter to the F.D.I.C. a few months after Dodd-Frank became law, the CME Group asked the F.D.I.C. to confirm that the exchange wouldn’t fall under that authority’s jurisdiction. It is not a financial company as defined by the law, the CME contended, and therefore should not be subject to the resolution process.
The F.D.I.C. has not confirmed the C.M.E.’s view on the matter. But it seems to be gaining traction among other regulators. At an Aug. 2012 presentation last August on resolving financial market utilities, Robert S. Steigerwald of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago noted that it was unclear whether a financial utility such as the Chicago Merc would have to be wound down as required under Dodd-Frank.
So these large and systemically important financial utilities that together trade and clear trillions of dollars in transactions appear to have won the daily double — access to federal money, without the accountability.
“Dodd-Frank should have been all about contracting the safety net,” Ms. Bair said last week. “But this was a huge and unprecedented expansion of the safety net that provided expressed government support for for-profit entities. These financial market utilities are the new government-sponsored enterprises.”
A version of this article appeared in print on November 4, 2012, on page BU1 of the New York edition with the headline: One Safety Net That Needs To Shrink.
An Empire of Debt Leading to a “Crack-up” in the Global Monetary System

Lauren Lyster sits down with Bill Bonner of Agora Financial.
As we head into the last few days of the presidential race, we ask Bill Bonner, bestselling author and founder of Agora financial what he thinks the biggest issues on the electoral agenda should be. Considering the problems facing the country took decades to form, can they be easily resolved by the casting of a vote? And what about the debt and the deficit? Both presidential candidates express some concern about the debt, but are either really going to act on those concerns in meaningful ways?
Also, better-than-estimated US economic data, including initial jobless claims and consumer confidence, pushed stocks higher, according to the Financial Times. What exactly do the numbers mean? People look at indicators ranging from payroll numbers to the stock market, to get a sense of the health of the economy; today we talk to Bill Bonner, author of Empire of Debt, about other litmus tests that might give us a better sense of where the US is headed. What does he look at, and how important is an indicator like GDP in telling us how well our economy is doing?
And prices for gasoline, soda, hotel rooms, and batteries have risen sharply in areas affected by Superstorm Sandy. In some areas of New Jersey, residents waited on line for hours to buy gasoline. New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo have stepped up efforts to crack down on retailers looking to make increased profits on the storm. With inefficiencies created by long lines, Lauren and Demetri discuss if there is a case for price gouging, even during the aftermath of a storm like Hurricane Sandy, in today’s “Loose Change.” Demetri thinks that the very term “gouging” is pejorative, and that trying to regulate what price is exorbitant, instead of letting the market determine that, is asking for trouble.
Senator McCain, You Ignorant Slut

My God, the Senator got a lobotomy at the Hanoi Hilton!
Thanks to the Federal Reserve, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, and the Obama administration, the U.S. economy is “bleeding,” John McCain, the Republican Senator from Arizona and former presidential candidate, told CNBC.
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“I don’t owe Mr. Dimon anything,” McCain said. “Mr. Dimon has done very well as have major financial institutions, and the American people are very unhappy and dissatisfied with it, as they should be.”
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“I’d have to think about it. … But I’m very unhappy with his {Ed: Bernanke’s} performance and what’s happened to the economy when he’s announced all these measures and all the easy money. Who gets the benefit of the easy money? The big businesses on Wall Street.”
So who was responsible for the beginning of all these hand-outs, “easy money” policies and games in the latest Congress?
Why that would be John McCain!
Does nobody remember that McCain suspended his campaign in 2008 to push through TARP? Does nobody remember that it was John McCain who was one of the chief apologists for the financial system through the entire process? Does nobody remember that it was John McCain who’s campaign chiefs told me to my face that they knew damn well that the entire problem was one of greed — in 2008?
McCain would probably prefer that my correspondence and the record be forgotten, but I’m not going to let him get away with that. You’re a dangerous, mendacious jackass John McCain — a man without principle, a man who ran a campaign fully-aware of the theft and fraud in the financial system yet you refused to speak against it, and what’s worse, you failed as a legislator to do a damn thing about it since.
It’s one thing to be ignorant of what’s going on and make a mistake in judgment as a consequence. We all make errors as humans, and we all have limitations in our understanding. I’m ok with that.
But this wasn’t an error; your own people at the highest level of your campaign were well-aware of the theft and fraud that was being put forward by the banksters. Your own people admitted this to me, to my face, in person. Your campaign didn’t want to hear it, didn’t want to do anything about it, and refused to stand and demand that the financial rape of our nation stop.
I predicted that refusal would cost you the election, and it did. But you didn’t even learn from that loss; you have instead gone onward through the previous four years and not lifted one damn finger to put a stop to this crap. Instead, you have participated in the continued rape of the public by these very same Banksters. You have participated in the continuation of the Education Bubble (S. Amendment 2153), you have endorsed greater dependency on food stamps (S 3220), you love frankenfood (yeah, I know, not really fiscally related – S Amdt 2108), you didn’t vote on disapproval of expansion of the debt limit by the President (HJ Res 98), you voted for more tax cuts (S Amdt 1465) which weren’t paid for after failing to vote on the original reduction (S 1931), you votedfor the CR in September 26th of 2011 (which was directly responsible for the deficit spending, HR 2608), and more (HJ Res 48, HR 1, etc)
Now, with the wall clearly in front of us exactly as you were warned in 2008 by repeated communications by myself and others you suddenly want to claim to have gotten “religion.”
I’m not buying it nor do I accept any crap about this all being Obama’s fault, as Congress is the one with the purse strings. Not one thin dime can be spent without both Houses of Congress passing a bill, irrespective of what the President wants.
You, along with your cohorts, can end the deficit spending tomorrow by simply refusing to pass any spending bill that is not in absolute balance, without exception.
If this shuts down the government and everything it does, so be it. Yeah, you’ll get blamed. But if you really believe what you were saying on CNBS, that this is really about an existential threat to our nation (and it is), then this is what must happen, and it must happen now, because for each day the deficit spending continues irrespective of by how much it continues the amount of pain that must be endured to restore balance goes up.
There is no way to evade the arithmetic. You may not like it, others may not like it, and Congress may not want to face it, but desire has nothing to do with it.
This is arithmetic, not wishes, dreams, and the delusional desires of a Senator.










