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Archive for the ‘GSEs’ Category

Interesting Qui Tam Suit – A Model? (Fannie & Freddie)

 

This one got under my radar but it certainly appears interesting…..

The short form is that there is a currently-active Qui Tam (false claims) lawsuit in Nevada that makes the following assertion:

Each of the defendants who was the transferor to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac made, caused to be made or used a false statement in Declaration of Value Forms related to the transfer of property to Fannie Mae by way of Trustee’s Deed upon Sale, Corporation Grant Deed or other Deed to avoid payment of transfer taxes in each instance, and Fannie Mae used those false records and/or statements to conceal and/or avoid its obligations to payor transmit money owed to the State for payment of taxes upon the conveyance or transfer of title to real estate in the State by intentionally misrepresenting to the State that defendant Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac was a government agency exempt from conveyance or transfer taxes.

Oh oh.

This has an interesting twist to it.  As Zerohedge pointed out, there is a “blow your own brains out” problem no matter which way the case goes.

If the plaintiffs lose, that is, it is found that the corporations were government instrumentalities, then their S-1 originally and their quarterly reports and other statements forward from there were all falsely-filed, asserting that Fannie and Freddie are in fact corporations. In this case the US Treasury is likely on the hook for the loss in shareholder value and will almost-certainly get instantly sued, and further, so will the principals involved in the deception.  While the US Government may avoid liability under sovereign immunity, the individual actors are potentially exposed on a personal level due to the fact that they violated that which is clearly set forth in the Congressional Record with regard to the disgorgement of Fannie from Federal Control and the creation of Freddie as a private, for-profit corporation. That is, the qualified personal immunity of a government actor only extends as far as their statutorily-provided mandate and duties.  Step beyond that boundary and you can be held personally responsible.

If the plaintiffs win, then there’s another problem – every state that has a similar Qui Tam statute is likely to see a copycat filing and the amount of money involved here is enormous, as the majority of mortgages sold and transferred during these years were in fact through Fannie and Freddie.  We’re talking about, collectively, hundreds of billions of dollars in actual damages.

Incidentally, the Congressional Record strongly supports that Fannie and Freddie are not government instrumentalities and thus are not immune from these taxes and transfer fees, and thus this lawsuit appears to have merit.  Of course the current situation is different, since now Fannie and Freddie are in conservatorship, but it is the liability for former transfers before that occurred that leads to the instant claims.

The original lawsuit makes interesting reading….

The Market-Ticker

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Let's Move Money From One Pocket To Another!

 

That will make it all ok, right?

DETROIT, Dec. 27, 2010 /PRNewswire/ — Ally Financial Inc. (Ally) today announced that its mortgage unit, Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap), and certain ResCap subsidiaries have reached an agreement with Fannie Mae to resolve potential repurchase exposure for breaches of selling representations and warranties.  The agreement covers loans serviced by GMAC Mortgage on behalf of Fannie Mae prior to June 30, 2010 and all mortgaged-backed securities that Fannie Mae purchased at various times prior to the settlement, including private label securities.  The settlement was for approximately $462 million and releases ResCap and its subsidiaries from liability related to approximately $292 billion of original unpaid principal balance ($84 billion of current UPB) on these loans.  

“Potential” exposure?

Uh huh.

Incidentally, what’s this “mortgage-backed securities that Fannie Mae purchased?

I thought Fannie took whole loans and bundled them into securities?  Are we now seeing the soft underbelly of what Fannie (and Freddie) actually did during the bubble come out into the light of day?

See, it’s not common knowledge that the GSEs were buying MBS on the market, but they in fact were.  They were, like a lot of people, “reaching for yield” and buying crap.  And whether that crap-buying happened because they were stupid or whether they were intentionally-deceived is an open question.

$462 million dollars to “release” them from liability on something that has less than 1/4 of the original exposure outstanding?

Where’d the other 3/4 go?  Was it refinanced or defaulted?  This is not a trivial matter and note that it is unaddressed in the press release.

“We are very encouraged to have reached this agreement with Fannie Mae,” said ResCap Chief Executive Officer Thomas Marano.  ”They are a key counterparty to our mortgage business and we look forward to continuing our important and productive relationship.  With our de-risking initiatives largely complete, the mortgage business will focus predominantly on the origination and servicing of conforming mortgages, which is where the company holds leadership positions.”

I’m sure you are.  After all, passing money from one pocket to the other (the Federal Government owns about half of Rescap, and all of Fan/Fred nowdays) has to be an interesting way of claiming you “fixed” a problem.  The last time I checked there was no material difference between having a $20 in one pocket or in the other.

This sounds a lot like GM claiming they “paid” the government off – by taking a loan from the government.  Or the various similar claims by AIG.

A call to GMAC seeking clarification on the amount of the unpaid balance that was written down .vs. refinanced was not immediately returned.

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The Nerve To Butt-Cram The Banks

 

Does it exist?

The man in the middle of that melee (figuring out what to do with Fannie and Freddie) is likely to be Joseph A. Smith Jr., the commissioner of banks for North Carolina since 2002. In November, the Obama administration nominated him to head the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie and Freddie’s regulator.

Yep.  There was a hearing last Thursday, and beyond prepared remarks, there was little of note.  I didn’t Ticker it at the time as it was a pretty-much pointless exercise; there was little meat there.  This week we’ll get the procedural votes out of committee and, presumably, a confirmation vote before The Senate adjourns (maybe; if not, guess who gets to make a recess appointment?  Yep.)

When he has testified before Congress in recent years, he has shown a keen interest in saving taxpayers from institutions that are too large and interconnected to be allowed to fail.

We’ll see. 

He certainly has plenty of ammunition.  Janet Tavakoli’s presentation, as I Tickered last week twice, once on her slides and presentation itself, and again on her interview with CSPAN, has presented what looks to this commentator to be a prima-facia case against the banks on the premise of fraud in the inducement, fraud in the execution and fraud in the coverup.

MR. SMITH would also do well to follow another of Mr. DeMarco’s leads: pushing back against the growing chorus of groups arguing for an explicit government guarantee of all mortgages going forward. After what we have been through, isn’t it incredible that anyone could argue for government guarantees of all mortgages? Yet that’s just one of the many perverse “solutions” that have been floated in the aftermath of the crisis.

There should be no guarantees.  Period.  Credit risk is only properly evaluated and priced when those who make bad loans are forced to eat them.  As soon as you can give someone a colorable claim that they’ll be able to force the taxpayer to do it instead credit becomes underpriced and the resulting ramp in unsound loan issuance then turns into a systemic issue.

This is then pressed to lawmakers as “tanks in the streets if you don’t help us” – and instead of locking up the fraudsters, they’re sucked off with the people’s money instead.

The perversity of this is profound.  Not only do the people lose their homes and wealth by having the bad loans made and being sold down the river they are then forced at literal gunpoint via taxation or deficit spending that depreciates the currency (and thus is effectively a tax) to pay for their wealth being stolen again!

That’s much like being robbed and when caught, the robber is ordered to pay restitution – but instead of him paying it, the government shows up and sticks a gun up your nose a second time, robs your till to cover the “restitution”, and gives it to the guy who planned to stick-up job – and who remains free and doesn’t go to jail!

There is only one solution that will work: Those who made bad loans must have them forced back upon them and be made to eat the loss.  All of it.  If this forces them into bankruptcy, so be it.  That process is how we clear the credit overhang and by doing so we also pave the road to recovery.

We cannot get out of this swamp until that’s done folks.

No matter how many people will try to tell you otherwise and that there is some other path forward that will work, it simply isn’t true.

Thus far we’ve seen zero intent even when a clear allegation with documentary evidence exists and is made that these acts were not “mistakes” they were intentional.

It’s up to us folks.  We can keep playing in the Hopium fog that politicians would love to see us remain in, or we can force these issues into the light of day and put a stop to them.

The latter will not be particularly pleasant in the short run, but it certainly beats the alternative as we watch huge swaths of our population become not only indentured servants to debt (that’s already happened) but slowly slip beneath the water and literally become destitute and die as the noose of these policies and practices – all created and supported by our political system - tighten around 99% of the population’s neck.

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Fraudclosure: Don't Look At Us! (Fraudie/Phoney)

 

After wasting three hours watching the self-servicing masturbatory fantasies put forward by both the GSE and banking regulators yesterday in the “Foreclosure” hearing in The Senate’s banking committee, I have to say I’m underwhelmed – and that’s being polite.

The Washington Post, of course, had to write on this:

Speaking to the Senate Banking Committee at a hearing on the national foreclosure debacle, Fannie and Freddie executives emphasized that they are not responsible for managing payments by borrowers on home loans or foreclosing on homeowners when they default.

These tasks, executives say, are the responsibility of mortgage servicers and law firms with which the companies contract.

Right.  It’s just a matter of contract.  Of course these same enterprises don’t pull their servicing when contracts are violated, even though they have a monstrous bully position in that regard.  Nor do they take any responsibility for the bottom line when it comes to HAMP, even though they are now fully-owned government enterprises – that is, they’re under government conservatorship.

The fantasy games played yesterday in that hearing were truly amazing.  Nobody took responsibility, even though everyone was at the table – OCC, the FDIC and of course the GSEs.

The problem of course is that the inherent conflicts of interest when it comes to the banks are not being dealt with honestly.  That’s no surprise.  The banks have surmised (correctly so) that we will allow them to rob us, and they have. Repeatedly.  They have determined (again correctly) that we will not indict or shut them down even when they engage in blatantly criminal conduct such as money-laundering for drug gangs in Mexico, bid-rigging in municipal debt auctions and other similar schemes.  Oh, and let’s not forget the banks that intentionally altered international money transfer instructions to hide the fact that they were going to and from prohibited entities – yet they still have their US banking licenses.  All of this The Ticker has reported on over the last couple of years.

So it should not surprise anyone that as the desperation level increases they would reach for more and more ways to bilk people.  Indeed, as I pointed out yesterday there’s a very valid question that was raised by The Fed’s “data dump” (and which explains why they tried like hell to hide it and evade a full audit): The Fed took a hell of a lot of collateral for loans during the crisis that they valued at 10 to 20% of it’s claimed “face” value, and yet these were all taken for short-term loans – a “repo” in effect – and thus was “given back” to these banks.

WHERE ARE THOSE ASSETS NOW AND AT WHAT VALUE ARE THEY BEING CARRIED?

What we do know is this: The banks have not taken these hundreds of billions (each) of “claimed” assets and written them down by 90%.

In fact at no meaningful time during or after this crunch did the banks ever declare provisions – that is, loss reserves – amounting to these haircuts or any reasonably-defensible percentage thereof. 

The reason for this is clear: Had they done so they would have been instantaneously declared insolvent.

Unfortunately our so-called “regulators” have never answered the question to this day about what happened to those boxes of dog-crap.  Since nobody has taken and written them off it can only be presumed that they’re still on the banks’ balance sheets and being carried at some ridiculous valuation compared to how The Fed saw their worth.

One of the arguments over “mark-to-market” accounting is that an asset intended to be held to maturity shouldn’t be subject to market risk on any given day.  That may or may not be fair but once that asset is exposed to market risk by being pledged as security this argument falls apart.

That is, if you don’t like the mark that someone (including The Fed) gives you on an asset in a security pledge you might be permitted to not pledge that security, but if you do continue with the repo transaction there is no defensible argument against being forced to recognize that as the current value for book purposes, since that is a market price – thus, the argument that these are “impossible to value” has just been voided by your own voluntary act!

Everyone who wants to argue that we’re “recovering” has to answer the key question: Where are these assets and what’s the current market price?

See, I can make all sorts of “recovery” claims for an economy, or for any firm and institution within an economy, if I never have to recognize losses.  But that’s not how reality works.  Cash flow always wins, and the distortions that we’re seeing now in various market segments, including loan servicing, are blatantly about covering losses somewhere that haven’t been admitted to.

Unfortunately what this does is exactly what it did in Japan.  It serves as an excess tax yet is not funneled to government to provide social program spending, but rather is used to cover up previous frauds and schemes – to fill holes that were created and maintained by bogus accounting practices.  Since the cash flow always ultimately wins these fights the demand for such schemes increases as the cash flow deficit rises. 

Three hours yesterday were spent without one hard question being asked of these people.  The key question is in fact not about loan servicing at all – it is about the fact that there are obviously monstrous fees and costs being larded into these servicing programs that are inuring to the benefit of these banks – and they’re using that money for something

The question goes back to the value of these so-called “assets” and where those assets are now.

Sorry Dodd, but three hours of masturbation behind the dias did exactly nothing to bring enlightenment to this question, and further, the weasels I saw behind the witless table in the form of the FDIC and OCC, not to mention the GSE representatives, served only to further obfuscate reality.

Unfortunately for The Senate and our economy the mathematics of cash flow do not abide Senatorial whitewash endeavors.  They’re just a cold, hard calculation of the amount of cash required every month to cover all the current liabilities that must be cleared by a contemporary cash flow from somewhere.

The crisis is not over and will not be until reality is faced and the disposition of these securities is both determined and the damage from their deterioration in value admitted to and absorbed.

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Are Banks Selling WORTHLESS Loans to Fannie?

 

If this is true, it’s deadly-serious.

I have here a record of a note that was open (and unpaid) during a bankruptcy. It was held by one of the big mortgage joints that was swallowed   The debt was not reconfirmed, and it was a second.

The first is underwater.  That makes the second uncollectable.  Oh sure, they can sue to foreclose, but that just throws more money after what’s already been lost: Foreclosure throws the person out of the house but you not only get nothing, you have to spend the legal funds to prosecute the foreclosure!

The reasonable expectation would be that this loan is a zero – that is, it has no actual value, as the home is worth less than the first (which was reconfirmed) and thus there is no collateral behind it. 

Now this note shows that it is owned by Fannie.

So when was it sold and more importantly, for how much?

This leads to the following questions:

  • Are the banks knowingly dumping worthless paper on Fannie (and perhaps Freddie) – and if so are they fairly-disclosing the impairments?  Gee, one has to wonder why Fannie would be interested in buying a long-delinquent second with no collateral behind it.  Realistically, what’s that note worth?  Are the banks being paid anywhere near face?  Realistic recovery value?  Is this a back-door bailout of the banks that are holding hundreds of billions of worthless second lines and HELOCs?
  • If Fannie is knowingly buying these notes, is that even legal?  I thought Fannie couldn’t buy impaired paper and their reps and warranties required the note be current?  Has that changed?  Since when has Fannie been an investor in distressed paper?
  • If Fannie is knowingly buying these notes, what are their intentionsAre we about to witness the jackboot of government descend on homeowners who have underwater seconds that there is no possible way for them to pay with the full force of “collections”, including perhaps some “interesting” tie-ins with Treasury?  Remember, Treasury effectively owns Fannie and Freddie now!  Are we about to see tax refund seizures and similar now – for a delinquent second mortgage?

I’m sure I’ll come up with more interesting questions, but those will do for a start.

The Market-Ticker

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Rick Santelli Doing What He Does Best: Telling The Truth

 

CNBC is losing viewership practically on a daily basis, yet they have the key to turning that all around, if they’d only give Rick Santelli his own show….

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